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Publication : Synchronization of neurogenesis and motor neuron specification by direct coupling of bHLH and homeodomain transcription factors.

First Author  Lee SK Year  2003
Journal  Neuron Volume  38
Issue  5 Pages  731-45
PubMed ID  12797958 Mgi Jnum  J:83819
Mgi Id  MGI:2663601 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00296-4
Citation  Lee SK, et al. (2003) Synchronization of neurogenesis and motor neuron specification by direct coupling of bHLH and homeodomain transcription factors. Neuron 38(5):731-45
abstractText  Inductive signaling leads to the coactivation of regulatory pathways for specifying general neuronal traits in parallel with instructions for neuronal subtype specification. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that ensure that these pathways are synchronized have not been defined. To address this, we examined how bHLH proteins Ngn2 and NeuroM controlling neurogenesis functionally converge with LIM-homeodomain (LIM-HD) factors Isl1 and Lhx3 involved in motor neuron subtype specification. We found that Ngn2 and NeuroM transcriptionally synergize with Isl1 and Lhx3 to specify motor neurons in the embryonic spinal cord and in P19 stem cells. The mechanism underlying this cooperativity is based on interactions that directly couple the activity of the bHLH and LIM-HD proteins, mediated by the adaptor protein NLI. This functional link acts to synchronize neuronal subtype specification with neurogenesis.
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