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Publication : Activins and inhibins: novel regulators of thymocyte development.

First Author  Licona-Limón P Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  381
Issue  2 Pages  229-35
PubMed ID  19338778 Mgi Jnum  J:147449
Mgi Id  MGI:3840741 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.029
Citation  Licona-Limon P, et al. (2009) Activins and inhibins: novel regulators of thymocyte development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381(2):229-35
abstractText  Activins and inhibins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily that act on different cell types and regulate a broad range of cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Here, we provide the first evidence that activins and inhibins regulate specific checkpoints during thymocyte development. We demonstrate that both activin A and inhibin A promote the DN3-DN4 transition in vitro, although they differentially control the transition to the DP stage. Whereas activin A induces the accumulation of a CD8+CD24(hi)TCRbeta(lo) intermediate subpopulation, inhibin A promotes the differentiation of DN4 to DP. In addition, both activin A and inhibin A appear to promote CD8+SP differentiation. Moreover, inhibin alpha null mice have delayed in vitro T cell development, showing both a decrease in the DN-DP transition and reduced thymocyte numbers, further supporting a role for inhibins in the control of developmental signals taking place during T cell differentiation in vivo.
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