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Publication : Amyloid precursor-like protein 2 increases the endocytosis, instability, and turnover of the H2-K(d) MHC class I molecule.

First Author  Tuli A Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  3 Pages  1978-87
PubMed ID  18641335 Mgi Jnum  J:139246
Mgi Id  MGI:3807608 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.3.1978
Citation  Tuli A, et al. (2008) Amyloid precursor-like protein 2 increases the endocytosis, instability, and turnover of the H2-K(d) MHC class I molecule. J Immunol 181(3):1978-87
abstractText  The defense against the invasion of viruses and tumors relies on the presentation of viral and tumor-derived peptides to CTL by cell surface MHC class I molecules. Previously, we showed that the ubiquitously expressed protein amyloid precursor-like protein 2 (APLP2) associates with the folded form of the MHC class I molecule K(d). In the current study, APLP2 was found to associate with folded K(d) molecules following their endocytosis and to increase the amount of endocytosed K(d). In addition, increased expression of APLP2 was shown to decrease K(d) surface expression and thermostability. Correspondingly, K(d) thermostability and surface expression were increased by down-regulation of APLP2 expression. Overall, these data suggest that APLP2 modulates the stability and endocytosis of K(d) molecules.
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