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Publication : Crosstalk between PKCĪ± and PI3K/AKT Signaling Is Tumor Suppressive in the Endometrium.

First Author  Hsu AH Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  24
Issue  3 Pages  655-669
PubMed ID  30021163 Mgi Jnum  J:271298
Mgi Id  MGI:6278562 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.067
Citation  Hsu AH, et al. (2018) Crosstalk between PKCalpha and PI3K/AKT Signaling Is Tumor Suppressive in the Endometrium. Cell Rep 24(3):655-669
abstractText  Protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes are commonly recognized as oncoproteins based on their activation by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. However, accumulating evidence indicates that PKCs can be inhibitory in some cancers, with recent findings propelling a shift in focus to understanding tumor suppressive functions of these enzymes. Here, we report that PKCalpha acts as a tumor suppressor in PI3K/AKT-driven endometrial cancer. Transcriptional suppression of PKCalpha is observed in human endometrial tumors in association with aggressive disease and poor prognosis. In murine models, loss of PKCalpha is rate limiting for endometrial tumor initiation. PKCalpha tumor suppression involves PP2A-family-dependent inactivation of AKT, which can occur even in the context of genetic hyperactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling by coincident mutations in PTEN, PIK3CA, and/or PIK3R1. Together, our data point to PKCalpha as a crucial tumor suppressor in the endometrium, with deregulation of a PKCalpha-->PP2A/PP2A-like phosphatase signaling axis contributing to robust AKT activation and enhanced endometrial tumorigenesis.
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