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Publication : Cloning of the murine platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha gene highlighting species-specific platelet adhesion.

First Author  Ware J Year  1997
Journal  Blood Cells Mol Dis Volume  23
Issue  2 Pages  292-301
PubMed ID  9410473 Mgi Jnum  J:49049
Mgi Id  MGI:1276619 Doi  10.1006/bcmd.1997.0146
Citation  Ware J, et al. (1997) Cloning of the murine platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha gene highlighting species-specific platelet adhesion. Blood Cells Mol Dis 23(2):292-301
abstractText  We report the sequence of a 2,779 base pari genomic DNA fragment containing the mouse glycoprotein (GP) Ibalpha gene. Similar to its human counterpart, the mouse GP Ibalpha gene contains a single exon encoding a 734-residue GP Ibalpha precursor polypeptide. Comparative analysis between human and mouse polypeptides reveals a 75% sequence similarity between the amino-terminal domain of each polypeptide. However, there is sequence divergence within a short linear sequence of the amino-terminal domain previously implicated in human GP Ibalpha as critical for the binding of human von Willebrand factor (vWF). Mouse and human primary sequences diverge through their extracytoplasmic macroglycopeptide domains reducing the overall sequence similarity to 70%. The transmembrane and cytoplasmic sequences are highly conserved in both species with 59 identical residues among the 62 comprising the carboxyl-terminus of each polypeptide. The species-specific interaction between human GP Ibalpha and vWF was demonstrated in a model flow system monitoring the ability of surface-bound human vWF to capture from flowing blood normal mouse platelets or transgenic mouse platelets expressing the human GP Ibalpha subunit. The results further define the structural elements necessary for the interaction of human vWF and platelets.
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