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Publication : Impaired critical period plasticity in primary auditory cortex of fragile X model mice.

First Author  Kim H Year  2013
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  33
Issue  40 Pages  15686-92
PubMed ID  24089476 Mgi Jnum  J:202680
Mgi Id  MGI:5521226 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3246-12.2013
Citation  Kim H, et al. (2013) Impaired critical period plasticity in primary auditory cortex of fragile X model mice. J Neurosci 33(40):15686-92
abstractText  Fragile X syndrome, the most common form of heritable mental retardation, is a developmental disorder with known effects within sensory systems. Altered developmental plasticity has been reported in the visual and somatosensory systems in Fmr1 knock-out (KO) mice. Behavioral studies have revealed maladaptive auditory responses in fragile X syndrome patients and Fmr1 KO mice, suggesting that adaptive plasticity may also be impaired in the auditory system. Here we show that, whereas tonotopic frequency representation develops normally in Fmr1 KO mice, developmental plasticity in primary auditory cortex is grossly impaired. This deficit can be rescued by pharmacological blockade of mGluR5 receptors. These results support the mGluR hypothesis of fragile X mental retardation and suggest that deficient developmental plasticity may contribute to maladaptive auditory processing in fragile X syndrome.
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