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Publication : Conditional kisspeptin neuron-specific Kiss1 knockout with newly generated Kiss1-floxed and Kiss1-Cre mice replicates a hypogonadal phenotype of global Kiss1 knockout mice.

First Author  Ikegami K Year  2020
Journal  J Reprod Dev Volume  66
Issue  4 Pages  359-367
PubMed ID  32307336 Mgi Jnum  J:296176
Mgi Id  MGI:6467837 Doi  10.1262/jrd.2020-026
Citation  Ikegami K, et al. (2020) Conditional kisspeptin neuron-specific Kiss1 knockout with newly generated Kiss1-floxed and Kiss1-Cre mice replicates a hypogonadal phenotype of global Kiss1 knockout mice. J Reprod Dev 66(4):359-367
abstractText  The present study aimed to evaluate whether novel conditional kisspeptin neuron-specific Kiss1 knockout (KO) mice utilizing the Cre-loxP system could recapitulate the infertility of global Kiss1 KO models, thereby providing further evidence for the fundamental role of hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons in regulating mammalian reproduction. We generated Kiss1-floxed mice and hypothalamic kisspeptin neuron-specific Cre-expressing transgenic mice and then crossed these two lines. The conditional Kiss1 KO mice showed pubertal failure along with a suppression of gonadotropin secretion and ovarian atrophy. These results indicate that newly-created hypothalamic Kiss1 KO mice obtained by the Cre-loxP system recapitulated the infertility of global Kiss1 KO models, suggesting that hypothalamic kisspeptin, but not peripheral kisspeptin, is critical for reproduction. Importantly, these Kiss1-floxed mice are now available and will be a valuable tool for detailed analyses of roles of each population of kisspeptin neurons in the brain and peripheral kisspeptin-producing cells by the spatiotemporal-specific manipulation of Cre expression.
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