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Publication : Scotin, a novel p53-inducible proapoptotic protein located in the ER and the nuclear membrane.

First Author  Bourdon JC Year  2002
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  158
Issue  2 Pages  235-46
PubMed ID  12135983 Mgi Jnum  J:78076
Mgi Id  MGI:2183272 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200203006
Citation  Bourdon JC, et al. (2002) Scotin, a novel p53-inducible proapoptotic protein located in the ER and the nuclear membrane. J Cell Biol 158(2):235-46
abstractText  p53 is a transcription factor that induces growth arrest or apoptosis in response to cellular stress. To identify new p53-inducible proapoptotic genes, we compared, by differential display, the expression of genes in spleen or thymus of normal and p53 nullizygote mice after gamma-irradiation of whole animals. We report the identification and characterization of human and mouse Scotin homologues, a novel gene directly transactivated by p53. The Scotin protein is localized to the ER and the nuclear membrane. Scotin can induce apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. Inhibition of endogenous Scotin expression increases resistance to p53-dependent apoptosis induced by DNA damage, suggesting that Scotin plays a role in p53-dependent apoptosis. The discovery of Scotin brings to light a role of the ER in p53-dependent apoptosis.
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