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Publication : Differential expression of novel potential regulators in hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Forsberg EC Year  2005
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  1
Issue  3 Pages  e28
PubMed ID  16151515 Mgi Jnum  J:255865
Mgi Id  MGI:6108937 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.0010028
Citation  Forsberg EC, et al. (2005) Differential expression of novel potential regulators in hematopoietic stem cells. PLoS Genet 1(3):e28
abstractText  The hematopoietic system is an invaluable model both for understanding basic developmental biology and for developing clinically relevant cell therapies. Using highly purified cells and rigorous microarray analysis we have compared the expression pattern of three of the most primitive hematopoietic subpopulations in adult mouse bone marrow: long-term hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), short-term HSC, and multipotent progenitors. All three populations are capable of differentiating into a spectrum of mature blood cells, but differ in their self-renewal and proliferative capacity. We identified numerous novel potential regulators of HSC self-renewal and proliferation that were differentially expressed between these closely related cell populations. Many of the differentially expressed transcripts fit into pathways and protein complexes not previously identified in HSC, providing evidence for new HSC regulatory units. Extending these observations to the protein level, we demonstrate expression of several of the corresponding proteins, which provide novel surface markers for HSC. We discuss the implications of our findings for HSC biology. In particular, our data suggest that cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions are major regulators of long-term HSC, and that HSC themselves play important roles in regulating their immediate microenvironment.
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