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Publication : Cloning and characterization of a testis and brain-specific isoform of mouse 3'-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1, mPDK-1 beta.

First Author  Dong LQ Year  2002
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  294
Issue  1 Pages  136-44
PubMed ID  12054753 Mgi Jnum  J:77027
Mgi Id  MGI:2180918 Doi  10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00449-7
Citation  Dong LQ, et al. (2002) Cloning and characterization of a testis and brain-specific isoform of mouse 3'-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1, mPDK-1 beta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 294(1):136-44
abstractText  3'-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PDK-1) phosphorylates and activates members of the protein kinase AGC family and plays a key role in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. Here we report the cloning and characterization of a splice variant of mouse PDK-1, mPDK-1 beta. The cDNA encoding mPDK-1 beta contains two alternative start codons and translation from these start codons generates proteins that are, respectively, 27 or 51 amino acid residues shorter at the amino-terminus than the previously identified PDK-1 isolated from mouse liver (now renamed mPDK-1 alpha) [J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 8117]. Analysis of mouse tissues shows that mPDK-1 beta is highly expressed in the testis and various functional regions of the brain. Expression of this isoform is increased in the brain of aged mice. Both mPDK-1 alpha and mPDK-1 beta are autophosphorylated at both serine and threonine residues in vitro and showed similar levels of tyrosine phosphorylation when co-expressed with either constitutively active Src or Fyn tyrosine kinases in cells. However, the mPDK-1 isoforms showed significant differences in their response to pervanadate- or insulin plus vanadate-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation. Taken together, our findings suggest that the two PDK-1 isoforms may be differentially regulated in cells. The specific expression of mPDK-1 beta in mouse testis and brains of aged mice also suggests potential involvement of this kinase in regulating animal spermatogenesis and aging.
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