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Publication : Role of TAZ as mediator of Wnt signaling.

First Author  Azzolin L Year  2012
Journal  Cell Volume  151
Issue  7 Pages  1443-56
PubMed ID  23245942 Mgi Jnum  J:193329
Mgi Id  MGI:5468195 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.027
Citation  Azzolin L, et al. (2012) Role of TAZ as mediator of Wnt signaling. Cell 151(7):1443-56
abstractText  Wnt growth factors are fundamental regulators of cell fate, but how the Wnt signal is translated into biological responses is incompletely understood. Here, we report that TAZ, a biologically potent transcriptional coactivator, serves as a downstream element of the Wnt/beta-catenin cascade. This function of TAZ is independent from its well-established role as mediator of Hippo signaling. In the absence of Wnt activity, the components of the beta-catenin destruction complex--APC, Axin, and GSK3--are also required to keep TAZ at low levels. TAZ degradation depends on phosphorylated beta-catenin that bridges TAZ to its ubiquitin ligase beta-TrCP. Upon Wnt signaling, escape of beta-catenin from the destruction complex impairs TAZ degradation and leads to concomitant accumulation of beta-catenin and TAZ. At the genome-wide level, a substantial portion of Wnt transcriptional responses is mediated by TAZ. TAZ activation is a general feature of Wnt signaling and is functionally relevant to mediate Wnt biological effects.
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