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Publication : A single mouse gene encodes the mitochondrial transcription factor A and a testis-specific nuclear HMG-box protein.

First Author  Larsson NG Year  1996
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  296-302
PubMed ID  8673128 Mgi Jnum  J:33733
Mgi Id  MGI:81210 Doi  10.1038/ng0796-296
Citation  Larsson NG, et al. (1996) A single mouse gene encodes the mitochondrial transcription factor A and a testis-specific nuclear HMG-box protein. Nat Genet 13(3):296-302
abstractText  Mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) is a key regulator of mammalian mitochondrial DNA transcription. We report here that a testis-specific isoform of mouse mtTFA lacks the mitochondrial targeting sequence and is present in the nucleus of spermatocytes and elongating spermatids, thus representing the first reported mammalian gene encoding protein isoforms targeted for the mitochondria or the nucleus. The presence of the mitochondrial transcriptional activator in the nucleus raises the possibility of a role for this protein in both genetic systems. Mutations in the nuclear mtTFA gene may therefore exhibit phenotypic consequences due to altered function in either or both genetic compartments.
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