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Publication : Response of a pregnancy-dependent mouse mammary tumor to hormones.

First Author  Matsuzawa A Year  1975
Journal  J Natl Cancer Inst Volume  55
Issue  2 Pages  447-53
PubMed ID  1159826 Mgi Jnum  J:280981
Mgi Id  MGI:6376991 Doi  10.1093/jnci/55.2.447
Citation  Matsuzawa A, et al. (1975) Response of a pregnancy-dependent mouse mammary tumor to hormones. J Natl Cancer Inst 55(2):447-53
abstractText  A transplantable, pregnancy-dependent, mouse mammary tumor line (TPDMT-4) showed a pregnancy-dependent growth in DDD breeders. The tumors grew during pregnancy, regressed rapidly after parturition, and reached ascending peaks in subsequent pregnancies. Growth without regression occurred in animals with pituitary isografts (PI), but not after the hosts were ovariectomized. The effects of ovariectomy was negated by sc injections of both 17beta-estradiol (E) and progesterone (P), but single injections of E or P did not abolish the effect of the ovariectomy. The tumors also grew in virgins given sc implants of E and P or deoxycorticosterone acetate (DCA) pellets. Adrenalectomy had no influence on the tumor growth in PI-bearing animals, but DCA injections stimulated secretion production by both tumor cells and normal mammary cells. The hormonal conditions that produced tumor growth caused in the host mammary glands the full lobulo-alveolar development seen in mid- to late-pregnant animals. In the hosts without tumor growth, the mammary glands had small clusters of acini at most. The tumors were classified as type A morphologically. Our results suggest that the growth of TPDMT-4, like that of normal mammary glands, is controlled by prolactin, E, and P.
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