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Publication : The delta-subunit of murine guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B. Characterization of cDNAs predicts isoforms differing at the amino-terminal end.

First Author  Henderson RA Year  1994
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  269
Issue  48 Pages  30517-23
PubMed ID  7982969 Mgi Jnum  J:21717
Mgi Id  MGI:69636 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43844-6
Citation  Henderson RA, et al. (1994) The delta-subunit of murine guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B. Characterization of cDNAs predicts isoforms differing at the amino-terminal end. J Biol Chem 269(48):30517-23
abstractText  Protein synthesis in mammalian cells is regulated at the level of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor, eIF-2B, which catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. We have isolated and sequenced cDNA clones encoding the delta-subunit of murine eIF-2B. The cDNA sequence encodes a polypeptide of 544 amino acids with molecular mass of 60 kDa. Antibodies against a synthetic polypeptide of 30 amino acids deduced from the cDNA sequence specifically react with the delta-subunit of mammalian eIF-2B. The cDNA-derived amino acid sequence shows significant homology with the yeast translational regulator Gcd2, supporting the hypothesis that Gcd2 may be the yeast homolog of the delta-subunit of mammalian eIF-2B. Primer extension studies and anchor polymerase chain reaction analysis were performed to determine the 5'-end of the transcript for the delta-subunit of eIF-2B. Results of these experiments demonstrate two different mRNAs for the delta-subunit of eIF-2B in murine cells. The isolation and characterization of two different full-length cDNAs also predicts the presence of two alternate forms of the delta-subunit of eIF-2B in murine cells. These differ at their amino-terminal end but have identical nucleotide sequences coding for amino acids 31-544.
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