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Publication : Agonist-selected T cell development requires strong T cell receptor signaling and store-operated calcium entry.

First Author  Oh-Hora M Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  38
Issue  5 Pages  881-95
PubMed ID  23499491 Mgi Jnum  J:203161
Mgi Id  MGI:5525052 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.02.008
Citation  Oh-Hora M, et al. (2013) Agonist-selected T cell development requires strong T cell receptor signaling and store-operated calcium entry. Immunity 38(5):881-95
abstractText  T cell receptor (TCR) signaling driven by interaction of the TCR with specific complexes of self-peptide and the major histocompatibility complex determines T cell fate in thymic development. However, the signaling pathway through which TCR signal strength regulates distinct T cell lineages remains unknown. Here we have used mice lacking the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ sensors stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and STIM2 to show that STIM-induced store-operated Ca2+ entry is not essential for thymic development of conventional TCRalphabeta+ T cells but is specifically required for the development of agonist-selected T cells (regulatory T cells, invariant natural killer T cells, and TCRalphabeta+ CD8alphaalpha+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes). The severe impairment of agonist-selected T cell development is mainly due to a defect in interleukin-2 (IL-2) or IL-15 signaling. Thus, STIM1 and STIM2-mediated store-operated Ca2+ influx, leading to efficient activation of NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells), is critical for the postselection maturation of agonist-selected T cells.
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