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Publication : Normal sexual development and fertility in testatin knockout mice.

First Author  Töhönen V Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  25
Issue  12 Pages  4892-902
PubMed ID  15923608 Mgi Jnum  J:99128
Mgi Id  MGI:3581325 Doi  10.1128/MCB.25.12.4892-4902.2005
Citation  Tohonen V, et al. (2005) Normal sexual development and fertility in testatin knockout mice. Mol Cell Biol 25(12):4892-902
abstractText  The testatin gene was previously isolated in a screen focused on finding novel signaling molecules involved in sex determination and differentiation. testatin is specifically upregulated in pre-Sertoli cells in early fetal development, immediately after the onset of Sry expression, and was therefore considered a strong candidate for involvement in early testis development. testatin expression is maintained in the adult Sertoli cell, and it can also be found in a small population of germ cells. Testatin shows homology to family 2 cystatins, a group of broadly expressed small secretory proteins that are inhibitors of cysteine proteases in vitro but whose in vivo functions are unclear. testatin belongs to a novel subfamily among the cystatins, comprising genes that all show expression patterns that are strikingly restricted to reproductive tissue. To investigate a possible role of testatin in testis development and male reproduction, we have generated a mouse with targeted disruption of the testatin gene. We found no abnormalities in the testatin knockout mice with regard to fetal and adult testis morphology, cellular ultrastructure, body and testis weight, number of offspring, spermatogenesis, or hormonal parameters (testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone).
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