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Publication : Update of the NGF saga.

First Author  Levi-Montalcini R Year  1995
Journal  J Neurol Sci Volume  130
Issue  2 Pages  119-27
PubMed ID  8586974 Mgi Jnum  J:26118
Mgi Id  MGI:73740 Doi  10.1016/0022-510x(95)00007-o
Citation  Levi-Montalcini R, et al. (1995) Update of the NGF saga. J Neurol Sci 130(2):119-27
abstractText  Nerve growth factor (NGF), initially characterized for its survival and differentiating actions on embryonic sensory and sympathetic neurons, is now known to display a greatly extended spectrum of biological functions. NGF exerts a profound modulatory role on sensory nociceptive nerve physiology during adulthood which appears to correlate with hyperalgesic phenomena occurring in tissue inflammation. Other newly detected NGF-responsive cells belong to the hematopoietic-immune and neuroendocrine systems. In particular, mast cells and NGF both appear to be involved in neuroimmune interactions and tissue inflammation, with NGF acting as a general alert molecule capable of recruiting and priming both local tissue and systemic defense processes following stressful events. NGF can thus be viewed as a multifactorial mediator modulating neuroimmune-endocrine functions of vital importance to the regulation of homeostatic interactions, with potential involvement in pathological processes deriving from dysregulation of either local or systemic homeostatic balances.
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