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Publication : The DAZL family proteins are PABP-binding proteins that regulate translation in germ cells.

First Author  Collier B Year  2005
Journal  EMBO J Volume  24
Issue  14 Pages  2656-66
PubMed ID  16001084 Mgi Jnum  J:114722
Mgi Id  MGI:3689792 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600738
Citation  Collier B, et al. (2005) The DAZL family proteins are PABP-binding proteins that regulate translation in germ cells. EMBO J 24(14):2656-66
abstractText  DAZL proteins are germ-cell-specific RNA-binding proteins essential for gametogenesis. The precise molecular role of these proteins in germ-cell development remains enigmatic; however, they appear to function in the cytoplasm. In order to directly address the function of vertebrate DAZL proteins, we have used Xenopus laevis oocytes as a model system. Here we demonstrate that members of this family, including Xdazl, mouse Dazl, human DAZL, human DAZ and human BOULE, have the ability to stimulate translation and function at the level of translation initiation. We show that DAZL proteins interact with poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs), which are critical for the initiation of translation. Mapping and tethered function experiments suggest that these interactions are physiologically important. This leads to an attractive hypothesis whereby DAZL proteins activate translationally silent mRNAs during germ cell development through the direct recruitment of PABPs.
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