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Publication : Increased vascular MMP-9 in mice lacking RNF213: moyamoya disease susceptibility gene.

First Author  Sonobe S Year  2014
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  25
Issue  18 Pages  1442-6
PubMed ID  25383461 Mgi Jnum  J:228851
Mgi Id  MGI:5749359 Doi  10.1097/WNR.0000000000000289
Citation  Sonobe S, et al. (2014) Increased vascular MMP-9 in mice lacking RNF213: moyamoya disease susceptibility gene. Neuroreport 25(18):1442-6
abstractText  Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disease with unknown etiology. Recent genetic studies have identified RNF213 as an important susceptibility gene for MMD. To evaluate the role of RNF213 in vascular remodeling, RNF213 knockout mice (RNF213-/-) and their wild-type littermates (WT) were subjected to common carotid artery ligation to induce vascular hyperplasia. We examined the vascular expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, known to be increased in MMD. MMP-9 expression was significantly higher in RNF213-/- mice than in wild-type mice 1 and 7 days after common carotid artery ligation. The vascular wall was significantly thinner in RNF213-/- mice at 14 days. The increased vascular expression of MMP-9 and subsequent vascular wall thinning in RNF213-/- mice could reflect the early characteristic of MMD, consistent with the recently proposed constrictive remodeling theory.
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