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Publication : A multigene family encoding a diverse array of putative pheromone receptors in mammals.

First Author  Matsunami H Year  1997
Journal  Cell Volume  90
Issue  4 Pages  775-84
PubMed ID  9288756 Mgi Jnum  J:42391
Mgi Id  MGI:1095671 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80537-1
Citation  Matsunami H, et al. (1997) A multigene family encoding a diverse array of putative pheromone receptors in mammals. Cell 90(4):775-84
abstractText  The vomeronasal organ of mammals is an olfactory sensory structure that detects pheromones. It contains two subsets of sensory neurons that differentially express G alpha(o) and G alpha(i2). By comparing gene expression in single neurons, we identified a novel multigene family that codes for a diverse array of candidate pheromone receptors (VRs) expressed by the G alpha(o)+ subset. Different VRs are expressed by different neurons, but those neurons are interspersed, suggesting a distributed mode of sensory coding. Chromosome mapping experiments suggest an evolutionary connection between genes encoding VRs and receptors for volatile odorants. However, a dramatically different structure for VRs and the existence of variant VR mRNA forms indicate that there are diverse strategies to detect functionally distinct sensory stimuli.
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