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Publication : Analysis of murine Snrpn and human SNRPN gene imprinting in transgenic mice.

First Author  Blaydes SM Year  1999
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  549-55
PubMed ID  10341083 Mgi Jnum  J:55079
Mgi Id  MGI:1337210 Doi  10.1007/s003359901042
Citation  Blaydes SM, et al. (1999) Analysis of murine Snrpn and human SNRPN gene imprinting in transgenic mice. Mamm Genome 10(6):549-55
abstractText  The SNRPN gene is known to be expressed exclusively from the paternal allele and to map to the critical region for the neurobehavioral disorder, Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). As a means to investigate the mechanism of imprinting for the SNRPN gene, we have sought to recapitulate the imprinted expression of the endogenous gene. Using an 85- kb murine Snrpn clone, containing 33 kb of 5' and 30 kb of 3' flanking DNA, we obtained two intact transgenic lines. One line, containing two copies of the Snrpn transgene, recapitulated the imprinted expression pattern of the endogenous locus, whereas the other transgenic line, containing a single copy, was expressed upon both maternal and paternal inheritance. This suggests that a 6.6-kb region of maternal-specific DNA methylation that we have identified may be sufficient to confer imprinted expression, but not in a copy-number independent manner. Finally, we produced five Lines of transgenic mice using a 76-kb human SNRPN clone containing 45 kb and 7 I;b of 5' and 3' flanking DNA, respectively. We found all the lines were expressed upon both maternal and paternal inheritance, regardless of copy number, suggesting that the imprinting machinery in mouse and human may have diverged.
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