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Publication : The transmembrane semaphorin Sema6A controls cerebellar granule cell migration.

First Author  Kerjan G Year  2005
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  8
Issue  11 Pages  1516-24
PubMed ID  16205717 Mgi Jnum  J:102514
Mgi Id  MGI:3607683 Doi  10.1038/nn1555
Citation  Kerjan G, et al. (2005) The transmembrane semaphorin Sema6A controls cerebellar granule cell migration. Nat Neurosci 8(11):1516-24
abstractText  The transmembrane semaphorin protein Sema6A is broadly expressed in the developing nervous system. Sema6A repels several classes of developing axons in vitro and contributes to thalamocortical axon guidance in vivo. Here we show that during cerebellum development, Sema6A is selectively expressed by postmitotic granule cells during their tangential migration in the deep external granule cell layer, but not during their radial migration. In Sema6A-deficient mice, many granule cells remain ectopic in the molecular layer where they differentiate and are contacted by mossy fibers. The analysis of ectopic granule cell morphology in Sema6a-/- mice, and of granule cell migration and neurite outgrowth in cerebellar explants, suggests that Sema6A controls the initiation of granule cell radial migration, probably through a modulation of nuclear and/or soma translocation. Finally, the analysis of mouse chimeras suggests that this function of Sema6A is primarily non-cell-autonomous.
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