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Publication : Cytolytic activity of murine IL-2-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones cycles in response to IL-2.

First Author  McKisic MD Year  1993
Journal  J Immunol Volume  151
Issue  8 Pages  4055-66
PubMed ID  8409385 Mgi Jnum  J:14829
Mgi Id  MGI:62989 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.151.8.4055
Citation  McKisic MD, et al. (1993) Cytolytic activity of murine IL-2-producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cell clones cycles in response to IL-2. J Immunol 151(8):4055-66
abstractText  Alloreactive or OVA-reactive cloned murine CD4+ or CD8+ T cells that produce IL-2 exhibit greatly reduced cytolytic activity after being cultured with high concentrations of rIL-2. Furthermore, such cells fail to produce lymphokines or proliferate when stimulated with Ag. The duration of this unresponsiveness to Ag correlates with the concentration of rIL-2 to which the cells were exposed; higher concentrations of rIL-2 prolong the period of unresponsiveness. The presence of ionomycin during the cytolytic assay restores lytic activity to cells rendered unresponsive by exposure to rIL-2. These results suggest that rIL-2-induced unresponsiveness to Ag is a consequence of impairment of a calcium-dependent signal important for cytolysis, proliferation, and lymphokine production. Thus, IL-2 appears to be an important lymphokine that regulates T cell responses downward as well as upward.
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