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Publication : Deubiquitinase DUBA is a post-translational brake on interleukin-17 production in T cells.

First Author  Rutz S Year  2015
Journal  Nature Volume  518
Issue  7539 Pages  417-21
PubMed ID  25470037 Mgi Jnum  J:219495
Mgi Id  MGI:5621075 Doi  10.1038/nature13979
Citation  Rutz S, et al. (2015) Deubiquitinase DUBA is a post-translational brake on interleukin-17 production in T cells. Nature 518(7539):417-21
abstractText  T-helper type 17 (TH17) cells that produce the cytokines interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and IL-17F are implicated in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases. The differentiation of TH17 cells is regulated by transcription factors such as RORgammat, but post-translational mechanisms preventing the rampant production of pro-inflammatory IL-17A have received less attention. Here we show that the deubiquitylating enzyme DUBA is a negative regulator of IL-17A production in T cells. Mice with DUBA-deficient T cells developed exacerbated inflammation in the small intestine after challenge with anti-CD3 antibodies. DUBA interacted with the ubiquitin ligase UBR5, which suppressed DUBA abundance in naive T cells. DUBA accumulated in activated T cells and stabilized UBR5, which then ubiquitylated RORgammat in response to TGF-beta signalling. Our data identify DUBA as a cell-intrinsic suppressor of IL-17 production.
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