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Publication : The cytokines interleukin 27 and interferon-γ promote distinct Treg cell populations required to limit infection-induced pathology.

First Author  Hall AO Year  2012
Journal  Immunity Volume  37
Issue  3 Pages  511-23
PubMed ID  22981537 Mgi Jnum  J:187660
Mgi Id  MGI:5437761 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2012.06.014
Citation  Hall AO, et al. (2012) The Cytokines Interleukin 27 and Interferon-gamma Promote Distinct Treg Cell Populations Required to Limit Infection-Induced Pathology. Immunity 37(3):511-23
abstractText  Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) promotes a population of T-bet(+) CXCR3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells that limit T helper 1 (Th1) cell-mediated pathology. Our studies demonstrate that interleukin-27 (IL-27) also promoted expression of T-bet and CXCR3 in Treg cells. During infection with Toxoplasma gondii, a similar population emerged that limited T cell responses and was dependent on IFN-gamma in the periphery but on IL-27 at mucosal sites. Transfer of Treg cells ameliorated the infection-induced pathology observed in Il27(-/-) mice, and this was dependent on their ability to produce IL-10. Microarray analysis revealed that Treg cells exposed to either IFN-gamma or IL-27 have distinct transcriptional profiles. Thus, IFN-gamma and IL-27 have different roles in Treg cell biology and IL-27 is a key cytokine that promotes the development of Treg cells specialized to control Th1 cell-mediated immunity at local sites of inflammation.
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