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Publication : Sequence organisation and transcriptional regulation of the mouse elastase II and trypsin genes.

First Author  Stevenson BJ Year  1986
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  14
Issue  21 Pages  8307-30
PubMed ID  3641189 Mgi Jnum  J:8507
Mgi Id  MGI:56973 Doi  10.1093/nar/14.21.8307
Citation  Stevenson BJ, et al. (1986) Sequence organisation and transcriptional regulation of the mouse elastase II and trypsin genes. Nucleic Acids Res 14(21):8307-30
abstractText  Elastase II and trypsin mRNAs were cloned in form of their cDNAs from pancreas of strain A/J mice, and their complete nucleotide sequences were determined. The elastase II mRNA is 912 nucleotides long and encodes a protein of 271 amino acids. The cloned trypsin mRNA species is 814 nucleotides long and encodes a protein of 246 amino acids. The elastase II gene, which exists as a single copy in the haploid mouse genome, measures 11.2 kb from cap to poly(A) site and is interrupted by at least seven introns. Between 5 and 10 trypsin genes exist in the mouse genome. Five different trypsin genes, two of which are closely linked in a tail-to-tail manner, were studied in detail. They vary in size between 3.4 and 4.0kb, and all are interrupted by four introns. DNA sequence comparison of the elastase II, trypsin and Amy-2a alpha-amylase genes reveals a conserved 13 nucleotide motif in their 5'-flanking regions. The differential accumulation of the elastase II and trypsin mRNAs in the cytoplasm of the acinar pancreatic cell is regulated predominantly at the transcriptional level.
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