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Publication : Membrane topography and topogenesis of prenylated Rab acceptor (PRA1).

First Author  Lin J Year  2001
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  276
Issue  45 Pages  41733-41
PubMed ID  11535589 Mgi Jnum  J:72523
Mgi Id  MGI:2153209 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M103475200
Citation  Lin J, et al. (2001) Membrane Topography and Topogenesis of Prenylated Rab Acceptor (PRA1). J Biol Chem 276(45):41733-41
abstractText  The mouse prenylated Rab acceptor (mPRA1) is associated with the Golgi membrane at steady state and interacts with Rab proteins. It contains two internal hydrophobic domains (34 residues each) that have enough residues to form four transmembrane (TM) segments. In this study, we have determined the membrane topography of mPRA1 in both intact cells and isolated microsomes. The putative TM segments of mPRA1 were used to substitute for a known TM segment of a model membrane protein to determine whether the mPRA1 segments integrate into the membrane. Furthermore, N-linked glycosylation scanning methods were used to distinguish luminal domains from cytoplasmic domains of mPRA1. The data demonstrate that mPRA1 is a polytopic membrane protein containing four TM segments. These TM segments act cooperatively during the translocation and integration at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. All hydrophilic domains are in the cytoplasm, including the N-terminal domain, the linker domain between the two hydrophobic domains, and the C-terminal domain. As a result, the bulk of mPRA1 is located in the cytoplasm, supporting its postulated role in regulating Rab membrane targeting and intracellular trafficking.
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