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Publication : Defective insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells lacking type 1 IGF receptor.

First Author  Xuan S Year  2002
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  110
Issue  7 Pages  1011-9
PubMed ID  12370279 Mgi Jnum  J:79805
Mgi Id  MGI:2388956 Doi  10.1172/JCI15276
Citation  Xuan S, et al. (2002) Defective insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells lacking type 1 IGF receptor. J Clin Invest 110(7):1011-9
abstractText  Defective insulin secretion is a feature of type 2 diabetes that results from inadequate compensatory increase of beta cell mass and impaired glucose-dependent insulin release. beta cell proliferation and secretion are thought to be regulated by signaling through receptor tyrosine kinases. In this regard, we sought to examine the potential proliferative and/or antiapoptotic role of IGFs in beta cells by tissue-specific conditional mutagenesis ablating type 1 IGF receptor (IGF1R) signaling. Unexpectedly, lack of functional IGF1R did not affect beta cell mass, but resulted in age-dependent impairment of glucose tolerance, associated with a decrease of glucose- and arginine-dependent insulin release. These observations reveal a requirement of IGF1R-mediated signaling for insulin secretion.
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