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Publication : In vivo beta1 integrin function requires phosphorylation-independent regulation by cytoplasmic tyrosines.

First Author  Chen H Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  8 Pages  927-32
PubMed ID  16618804 Mgi Jnum  J:108331
Mgi Id  MGI:3623702 Doi  10.1101/gad.1408306
Citation  Chen H, et al. (2006) In vivo beta1 integrin function requires phosphorylation-independent regulation by cytoplasmic tyrosines. Genes Dev 20(8):927-32
abstractText  Integrins are heterodimeric adhesion receptors associated with bidirectional signaling. In vitro studies support a role for the binding of evolutionarily conserved tyrosine motifs (NPxY) in the beta integrin cytoplasmic tail to phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain-containing proteins, an interaction proposed to be dynamically regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation. Here we show that replacement of both beta1 integrin cytoplasmic tyrosines with alanines, resulting in the loss of all PTB domain interaction, causes complete loss of beta1 integrin function in vivo. In contrast, replacement of beta1 integrin cytoplasmic tyrosines with phenylalanines, a mutation that prevents tyrosine phosphorylation, conserves in vivo integrin function. These results have important implications for the molecular mechanism and regulation of integrin function.
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