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Publication : Bone morphogenetic protein 2 transcripts in rapidly developing deer antler tissue contain an extended 5' non-coding region arising from a distal promoter.

First Author  Feng JQ Year  1997
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1350
Issue  1 Pages  47-52
PubMed ID  9003457 Mgi Jnum  J:37865
Mgi Id  MGI:85261 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(96)00178-9
Citation  Feng JQ, et al. (1997) Bone morphogenetic protein 2 transcripts in rapidly developing deer antler tissue contain an extended 5' non-coding region arising from a distal promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta 1350(1):47-52
abstractText  To understand the regulation of the BMP-2 gene expression, we recently isolated the BMP-2 gene from a mouse genomic library and characterized the exon-intron structure and promoter. RNase protection assay using poly (A)+ RNA of mouse osteoblasts demonstrates that two regions in BMP-2 gene are protected by antisense mouse BMP-2 RNA probes. These results demonstrate that BMP-2 gene utilizes two alternative promoters, a distal and a proximal promoter. In the present study we demonstrate that BMP-2 mRNA from rapidly growing deer antler tissue has an extended 5' non-coding region compared with the human and rat BMP-2 mRNA. The extended 5' non-coding region in the deer mRNA represents transcripts from the upstream distal promoter. This is the first evidence of a natural BMP-2 mRNA from a bone-forming tissue that most likely initiated from the distal transcription start site.
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