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Publication : Shared signaling networks active in B cells isolated from genetically distinct mouse models of lupus.

First Author  Wu T Year  2007
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  117
Issue  8 Pages  2186-96
PubMed ID  17641780 Mgi Jnum  J:125005
Mgi Id  MGI:3723336 Doi  10.1172/JCI30398
Citation  Wu T, et al. (2007) Shared signaling networks active in B cells isolated from genetically distinct mouse models of lupus. J Clin Invest 117(8):2186-96
abstractText  Though B cells play key roles in lupus pathogenesis, the molecular circuitry and its dysregulation in these cells as disease evolves remain poorly understood. To address this, a comprehensive scan of multiple signaling axes using multiplexed Western blotting was undertaken in several different murine lupus strains. PI3K/AKT/mTOR (mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin), MEK1/Erk1/2, p38, NF-kappaB, multiple Bcl-2 family members, and cell-cycle molecules were observed to be hyperexpressed in lupus B cells in an age-dependent and lupus susceptibility gene-dose-dependent manner. Therapeutic targeting of the AKT/mTOR axis using a rapamycin (sirolimus) derivative ameliorated the serological, cellular, and pathological phenotypes associated with lupus. Surprisingly, the targeting of this axis was associated with the crippling of several other signaling axes. These studies reveal that lupus pathogenesis is contingent upon the activation of an elaborate network of signaling cascades that is shared among genetically distinct mouse models and raise hope that targeting pivotal nodes in these networks may offer therapeutic benefit.
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