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Publication : Skin-derived nerve growth factor blocks programmed cell death in the trigeminal ganglia but does not enhance neuron proliferation.

First Author  Figueiredo HF Year  2001
Journal  Mech Dev Volume  109
Issue  2 Pages  205-14
PubMed ID  11731234 Mgi Jnum  J:73290
Mgi Id  MGI:2154848 Doi  10.1016/s0925-4773(01)00525-1
Citation  Figueiredo HF, et al. (2001) Skin-derived nerve growth factor blocks programmed cell death in the trigeminal ganglia but does not enhance neuron proliferation. Mech Dev 109(2):205-14
abstractText  Development of the cutaneous sensory nervous system is dependent on the production of neurotrophic factors, such as nerve growth factor (NGF), by the skin. Limited synthesis of NGF in developing skin is thought to underlie programmed cell death and cause a 50% neuronal loss. This loss does not occur in transgenic mice that overexpress NGF in the skin, which have double the number of neurons (J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 1422). To determine whether increased NGF blocks neuronal death and/or increases neuronal precursor replication, we analyzed the trigeminal ganglia at embryonic days E12.5, E14.5 and E16.5 using transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and bromodeoxyuridine labeling. Results show that excess target-derived NGF causes a major decrease in the percent of TUNEL-labeled neurons without affecting the percent of replicating neurons. Analysis of RNA and protein expression suggests this block in cell death is mediated via the anti-apoptotic protein bcl-2.
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