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Publication : Molecular cloning of mouse tumour necrosis factor cDNA and its eukaryotic expression.

First Author  Fransen L Year  1985
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  13
Issue  12 Pages  4417-29
PubMed ID  2989794 Mgi Jnum  J:20071
Mgi Id  MGI:68184 Doi  10.1093/nar/13.12.4417
Citation  Fransen L, et al. (1985) Molecular cloning of mouse tumour necrosis factor cDNA and its eukaryotic expression. Nucleic Acids Res 13(12):4417-29
abstractText  Tumour necrosis factor (TNF), released by induced macrophages, causes tumour necrosis in animals and kills preferentially transformed cells in vitro. mRNA induced in the established mouse monocytic PU 5.1.8 cell line by lipopolysaccharide, was converted into double-stranded cDNA and cloned in the pAT153 vector. Recombinant plasmids were screened by plus-minus hybridization and TNF-specific oligonucleotide probes constructed on the basis of partial amino acid sequences of rabbit TNF. A series of TNF specific clones were identified and confirmed by hybrid selection of mouse TNF-specific mRNA. The sequence codes for a 235 amino acids long polypeptide, of which 156 amino acids presumably correspond to the mature product. It can be concluded that mature mouse TNF is a glycosylated dimer. Biologically active TNF was secreted by both Cos-I and CHO-cells transfected with the chimaeric expression vector pSV2d2-mTNF containing the coding region of the mouse TNF cDNA gene.
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