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Publication : Mouse glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor ligand is costimulatory for T cells.

First Author  Tone M Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  25 Pages  15059-64
PubMed ID  14608036 Mgi Jnum  J:86980
Mgi Id  MGI:2682525 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2334901100
Citation  Tone M, et al. (2003) Mouse glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor ligand is costimulatory for T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(25):15059-64
abstractText  Recently, agonist antibodies to glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR) (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 18) have been shown to neutralize the suppressive activity of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. It was anticipated that this would be the role of the physiological ligand. We have identified and expressed the gene for mouse GITR ligand and have confirmed that its interaction with GITR reverses suppression by CD4+CD25+ T cells. It also, however, provides a costimulatory signal for the antigen-driven proliferation of naive T cells and polarized T helper 1 and T helper 2 clones. RT-PCR and mAb staining revealed mouse GITR ligand expression in dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. Expression was controlled by the transcription factor NF-1 and potentially by alternative splicing of mRNA destabilization sequences.
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