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Publication : G-Protein Coupled Receptor 18 Contributes to Establishment of the CD8 Effector T Cell Compartment.

First Author  Sumida H Year  2018
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  9
Pages  660 PubMed ID  29670628
Mgi Jnum  J:272224 Mgi Id  MGI:6281237
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2018.00660 Citation  Sumida H, et al. (2018) G-Protein Coupled Receptor 18 Contributes to Establishment of the CD8 Effector T Cell Compartment. Front Immunol 9:660
abstractText  The requirements for effector and memory CD8 T cell development are incompletely understood. Recent work has revealed a role for G-protein coupled receptor 18 (GPR18) in establishment of the intestinal CD8alphaalpha intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment. Here, we report that GPR18 is also functionally expressed in conventional CD8alphabeta T cells. When the receptor is lacking, mice develop fewer CD8(+) KLRG1(+) Granzyme B(+) effector-memory cells. Bone marrow chimera studies show that the GPR18 requirement is CD8 T cell intrinsic. GPR18 is not required for T-bet expression in KLRG1(+) CD8 T cells. Gene transduction experiments confirm the functional activity of GPR18 in CD8 T cells. In summary, we describe a novel GPCR requirement for establishment or maintenance of the CD8 KLRG1(+) effector-memory T cell compartment. These findings have implications for methods to augment CD8 effector cell numbers.
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