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Protein Coding Gene : Trex1 three prime repair exonuclease 1

Primary Identifier  MGI:1328317 Organism  mouse, laboratory
Chromosome  9 NCBI Gene Number  22040
Mgi Type  protein coding gene
description  FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 7.0.0)

Enables several functions, including DNA binding activity; WW domain binding activity; and magnesium ion binding activity. Involved in DNA metabolic process. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including DNA metabolic process; circulatory system development; and regulation of gene expression. Located in cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; and nuclear replication fork. Part of oligosaccharyltransferase complex and protein-DNA complex. Is expressed in lens. Used to study Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; Chilblain lupus; retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy; and systemic lupus erythematosus. Orthologous to human TREX1 (three prime repair exonuclease 1).
PHENOTYPE: Nullizygous mice display premature death, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, atrial thrombosis, and altered spleen morphology. Homozygotes for the D18N allele develop lupus-like disease with systemic inflammation, lymphoid hyperplasia, vasculitis, production of autoantibodies to dsDNA, and renal disease. [provided by MGI curators]
  • synonyms:
  • expressed sequence AU041952,
  • Trex1,
  • three prime repair exonuclease 1,
  • AU041952,
  • MGI:2143232

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