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Publication : NgBR is essential for endothelial cell glycosylation and vascular development.

First Author  Park EJ Year  2016
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  167-77
PubMed ID  26755743 Mgi Jnum  J:230506
Mgi Id  MGI:5762729 Doi  10.15252/embr.201540789
Citation  Park EJ, et al. (2016) NgBR is essential for endothelial cell glycosylation and vascular development. EMBO Rep 17(2):167-77
abstractText  NgBR is a transmembrane protein identified as a Nogo-B-interacting protein and recently has been shown to be a subunit required for cis-prenyltransferase (cisPTase) activity. To investigate the integrated role of NgBR in vascular development, we have characterized endothelial-specific NgBR knockout embryos. Here, we show that endothelial-specific NgBR knockout results in embryonic lethality due to vascular development defects in yolk sac and embryo proper. Loss of NgBR in endothelial cells reduces proliferation and promotes apoptosis of the cells largely through defects in the glycosylation of key endothelial proteins including VEGFR2, VE-cadherin, and CD31, and defective glycosylation can be rescued by treatment with the end product of cisPTase activity, dolichol phosphate. Moreover, NgBR functions in endothelial cells during embryogenesis are Nogo-B independent. These data uniquely show the importance of NgBR and protein glycosylation during vascular development.
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