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Publication : Ube1L and protein ISGylation are not essential for alpha/beta interferon signaling.

First Author  Kim KI Year  2006
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  26
Issue  2 Pages  472-9
PubMed ID  16382139 Mgi Jnum  J:144149
Mgi Id  MGI:3830172 Doi  10.1128/MCB.26.2.472-479.2006
Citation  Kim KI, et al. (2006) Ube1L and protein ISGylation are not essential for alpha/beta interferon signaling. Mol Cell Biol 26(2):472-9
abstractText  The expression of ubiquitin-like modifier ISG15 and its conjugation to target proteins are highly induced by interferon (IFN) stimulation and during viral and bacterial infections. However, the biological significance of this modification has not been clearly understood. To investigate the function of protein modification by ISG15, we generated a mouse model deficient in UBE1L, an ISG15-activating enzyme. Ube1L-/- mice did not produce ISG15 conjugates but expressed free ISG15 normally. ISGylation has been implicated in the reproduction and innate immunity. However, Ube1L-/- mice were fertile and exhibited normal antiviral responses against vesicular stomatitis virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Our results indicate that UBE1L and protein ISGylation are not critical for IFN-alpha/beta signaling via JAK/STAT activation. Moreover, using Ube1L/Ubp43 double-deficient mice, we showed that lack of UBP43, but not the increase of protein ISGylation, is related to the increased IFN signaling in Ubp43-deficient mice.
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