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Publication : Neutrophils Fuel Effective Immune Responses through Gluconeogenesis and Glycogenesis.

First Author  Sadiku P Year  2021
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  33
Issue  2 Pages  411-423.e4
PubMed ID  33306983 Mgi Jnum  J:309140
Mgi Id  MGI:6510377 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2020.11.016
Citation  Sadiku P, et al. (2021) Neutrophils Fuel Effective Immune Responses through Gluconeogenesis and Glycogenesis. Cell Metab 33(2):411-423.e4
abstractText  Neutrophils can function and survive in injured and infected tissues, where oxygen and metabolic substrates are limited. Using radioactive flux assays and LC-MS tracing with U-(13)C glucose, glutamine, and pyruvate, we observe that neutrophils require the generation of intracellular glycogen stores by gluconeogenesis and glycogenesis for effective survival and bacterial killing. These metabolic adaptations are dynamic, with net increases in glycogen stores observed following LPS challenge or altitude-induced hypoxia. Neutrophils from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have reduced glycogen cycling, resulting in impaired function. Metabolic specialization of neutrophils may therefore underpin disease pathology and allow selective therapeutic targeting.
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