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Publication : Endogenous superantigen expression is controlled by mouse mammary tumor proviral loci.

First Author  Woodland DL Year  1991
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  174
Issue  5 Pages  1255-8
PubMed ID  1658187 Mgi Jnum  J:2275
Mgi Id  MGI:50799 Doi  10.1084/jem.174.5.1255
Citation  Woodland DL, et al. (1991) Endogenous superantigen expression is controlled by mouse mammary tumor proviral loci. J Exp Med 174(5):1255-8
abstractText  Superantigens are defined by their ability to stimulate T cells based predominantly on their V beta expression and ability to delete T cells in the thymus when expressed endogenously. We show here that the expression of one endogenous superantigen, Etc-1, is controlled by the expression of the open reading frame region of the 3' long terminal repeat of the mouse mammary tumor proviral gene, Mtv-9. We show that Mtv-8 controls a superantigen with similar specificity, and that both Mtv-8 and Mtv-9 stimulate some V beta 17+ T cells. A third provirus, Mtv-6, controls a superantigen with specificity for V beta 3. Data presented raise the possibility that endogenous superantigens may compete for class II molecules in a single B cell.
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