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Publication : Hoxa-5 in mouse developing lung: cell-specific expression and retinoic acid regulation.

First Author  Kim C Year  2000
Journal  Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Volume  279
Issue  5 Pages  L863-71
PubMed ID  11053021 Mgi Jnum  J:65659
Mgi Id  MGI:1927021 Doi  10.1152/ajplung.2000.279.5.L863
Citation  Kim C, et al. (2000) Hoxa-5 in mouse developing lung: cell-specific expression and retinoic acid regulation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279(5):L863-71
abstractText  Hoxa-5 is a homeobox gene that is highly expressed in the developing mouse lung. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms controlling expression. We characterized the ontogeny of Hoxa-5 gene and protein expressions during lung development and then studied the cell-specific effects of retinoic acid (RA) on Hoxa-5 mRNA in fetal lung fibroblasts and MLE-12 mouse lung epithelial cells. Strong but constant Hoxa-5 gene and protein expressions were detected from mouse lung on embryonic day 13.5 to postnatal day 2. At baseline, the gene was strongly expressed in the fibroblasts of day 17.5 fetal mouse lungs. A very weak but reproducible expression was present in the MLE-12 cells. RA stimulated gene expression in both cell types in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Peak expression occurred much later in the MLE-12 cells compared with that in fibroblasts. Cycloheximide and actinomycin D treatment studies suggested that the differences in RA effect on each cell type may involve the presence of a repressor that can be overcome by RA.
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