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Publication : Distinct progenitor behavior underlying neocortical gliogenesis related to tumorigenesis.

First Author  Shen Z Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  34
Issue  11 Pages  108853
PubMed ID  33730566 Mgi Jnum  J:323527
Mgi Id  MGI:6714822 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108853
Citation  Shen Z, et al. (2021) Distinct progenitor behavior underlying neocortical gliogenesis related to tumorigenesis. Cell Rep 34(11):108853
abstractText  Radial glial progenitors (RGPs) give rise to the vast majority of neurons and glia in the neocortex. Although RGP behavior and progressive generation of neocortical neurons have been delineated, the exact process of neocortical gliogenesis remains elusive. Here, we report the precise progenitor behavior and gliogenesis program at single-cell resolution in the mouse neocortex. Fractions of dorsal RGPs transition from neurogenesis to gliogenesis progressively, producing astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, or both in well-defined propensities of approximately 60%, 15%, and 25%, respectively, by fate-restricted "intermediate" precursor cells (IPCs). Although the total number of IPCs generated by individual RGPs appears stochastic, the output of individual IPCs exhibit clear patterns in number and subtype and form discrete local subclusters. Clonal loss of tumor suppressor Neurofibromatosis type 1 leads to excessive production of glia selectively, especially oligodendrocyte precursor cells. These results quantitatively delineate the cellular program of neocortical gliogenesis and suggest the cellular and lineage origin of primary brain tumor.
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