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Publication : Mouse embryonic head as a site for hematopoietic stem cell development.

First Author  Li Z Year  2012
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  11
Issue  5 Pages  663-75
PubMed ID  23122290 Mgi Jnum  J:193721
Mgi Id  MGI:5469253 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2012.07.004
Citation  Li Z, et al. (2012) Mouse embryonic head as a site for hematopoietic stem cell development. Cell Stem Cell 11(5):663-75
abstractText  In the mouse embryo, the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region is considered to be the sole location for intraembryonic emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Here we report that, in parallel to the AGM region, the E10.5-E11.5 mouse head harbors bona fide HSCs, as defined by long-term, high-level, multilineage reconstitution and self-renewal capacity in adult recipients, before HSCs enter the circulation. The presence of hemogenesis in the midgestation head is indicated by the appearance of intravascular cluster cells and the blood-forming capacity of a sorted endothelial cell population. In addition, lineage tracing via an inducible VE-cadherin-Cre transgene demonstrates the hemogenic capacity of head endothelium. Most importantly, a spatially restricted lineage labeling system reveals the physiological contribution of cerebrovascular endothelium to postnatal HSCs and multilineage hematopoiesis. We conclude that the mouse embryonic head is a previously unappreciated site for HSC emergence within the developing embryo.
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