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Publication : NHERF2/SIP-1 interacts with mouse SRY via a different mechanism than human SRY.

First Author  Thevenet L Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  46 Pages  38625-30
PubMed ID  16166090 Mgi Jnum  J:103823
Mgi Id  MGI:3610770 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M504127200
Citation  Thevenet L, et al. (2005) NHERF2/SIP-1 interacts with mouse SRY via a different mechanism than human SRY. J Biol Chem 280(46):38625-30
abstractText  In mammals, male sex determination is controlled by the SRY protein, which drives differentiation of the bipotential embryonic gonads into testes by activating the Sertoli cell differentiation program. The morphological effects of SRY are well documented; however, its molecular mechanism of action remains unknown. Moreover, SRY proteins display high sequence variability among mammalian species, which makes protein motifs difficult to delineate. We previously isolated SIP-1/NHERF2 as a human SRY-interacting protein. SIP-1/NHERF2, a PDZ protein, interacts with the C-terminal extremity of the human SRY protein. Here we showed that the interaction of SIP-1/NHERF2 and SRY via the SIP-1/NHERF2 PDZ1 domain is conserved in mice. However, the interaction occurs via a domain that is internal to the mouse SRY protein and involves a different recognition mechanism than human SRY. Furthermore, we show that mouse and human SRY induce nuclear accumulation of the SIP-1/NHERF2 protein in cultured cells. Finally, a transgenic mouse line expressing green fluorescent protein under the control of the mouse Sry promoter allowed us to show that SRY and SIP-1/NHERF2 are co-expressed in the nucleus of pre-Sertoli cells during testis determination. Taken together, our results suggested that the function of SIP-1/NHERF2 as an SRY cofactor during testis determination is conserved between human and mouse.
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