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Publication : K63-linked ubiquitination regulates RIPK1 kinase activity to prevent cell death during embryogenesis and inflammation.

First Author  Tang Y Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  4157
PubMed ID  31519887 Mgi Jnum  J:279494
Mgi Id  MGI:6362574 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-12033-8
Citation  Tang Y, et al. (2019) K63-linked ubiquitination regulates RIPK1 kinase activity to prevent cell death during embryogenesis and inflammation. Nat Commun 10(1):4157
abstractText  Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a critical regulator of cell death through its kinase activity. However, how its kinase activity is regulated remains poorly understood. Here, we generate Ripk1(K376R/K376R) knock-in mice in which the Lys(K)63-linked ubiquitination of RIPK1 is impaired. The knock-in mice display an early embryonic lethality due to massive cell death that is resulted from reduced TAK1-mediated suppression on RIPK1 kinase activity and forming more TNFR1 complex II in Ripk1(K376R/K376R) cells in response to TNFalpha. Although TNFR1 deficiency delays the lethality, concomitant deletion of RIPK3 and Caspase8 fully prevents embryonic lethality of Ripk1(K376R/K376R) mice. Notably, Ripk1(K376R/-) mice are viable but develop severe systemic inflammation that is mainly driven by RIPK3-dependent signaling pathway, indicating that K63-linked ubiquitination on Lys376 residue of RIPK1 also contributes to inflammation process. Together, our study reveals the mechanism by which K63-linked ubiquitination on K376 regulates RIPK1 kinase activity to control cell death programs.
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