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Publication : Destabilization of light NREM sleep by thalamic PLCĪ²4 deletion impairs sleep-dependent memory consolidation.

First Author  Hong J Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  8813
PubMed ID  32483199 Mgi Jnum  J:294832
Mgi Id  MGI:6452009 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-64377-7
Citation  Hong J, et al. (2020) Destabilization of light NREM sleep by thalamic PLCbeta4 deletion impairs sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Sci Rep 10(1):8813
abstractText  Sleep abnormality often accompanies the impairment of cognitive function. Both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep have associated with improved memory performance. However, the role of composition in NREM sleep, consisting of light and deep NREM, for memory formation is not fully understood. We investigated how the dynamics of NREM sleep states influence memory consolidation. Thalamocortical (TC) neuron-specific phospholipase C beta4 (PLCbeta4) knockout (KO) increased the total duration of NREM sleep, consisting of destabilized light NREM and stabilized deep NREM. Surprisingly, the longer NREM sleep did not improve memory consolidation but rather impaired it in TC-specific PLCbeta4 KO mice. Memory function was positively correlated with the stability of light NREM and spindle activity occurring in maintained light NREM period. Our study suggests that a single molecule, PLCbeta4, in TC neurons is critical for tuning the NREM sleep states and thus affects sleep-dependent memory formation.
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