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Publication : Putative sperm fusion protein IZUMO and the role of N-glycosylation.

First Author  Inoue N Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  377
Issue  3 Pages  910-4
PubMed ID  18952059 Mgi Jnum  J:144869
Mgi Id  MGI:3832120 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.10.073
Citation  Inoue N, et al. (2008) Putative sperm fusion protein IZUMO and the role of N-glycosylation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377(3):910-4
abstractText  IZUMO is the mouse sperm protein proven to be essential for fusion with eggs. It contains one immunoglobulin-like domain with a conserved glycosylation site within. In the present paper, we produced transgenic mouse lines expressing unglycosylated IZUMO (N204Q-IZUMO) in Izumo1 -/- background. The expression of N204Q-IZUMO rescued the infertile phenotype of IZUMO disrupted mice, indicating glycosylation is not essential for fusion-facilitating activity of IZUMO. The N204Q-IZUMO was produced in testis in comparable amounts to wild-type IZUMO, but the amount of N204Q-IZUMO on sperm was significantly decreased by the time sperm reached the cauda epididymis. These data suggest that glycosylation is not essential for the function of IZUMO, but has a role in protecting it from fragmentation in cauda epididymis.
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