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Publication : Mutations in R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) underlie inherited anonychia.

First Author  Ishii Y Year  2008
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  128
Issue  4 Pages  867-70
PubMed ID  17805348 Mgi Jnum  J:135511
Mgi Id  MGI:3793978 Doi  10.1038/sj.jid.5701078
Citation  Ishii Y, et al. (2008) Mutations in R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) underlie inherited anonychia. J Invest Dermatol 128(4):867-70
abstractText  Recently, we reported that mutations in the R-spondin 4 (RSPO4) gene underlie inherited anonychia/hyponychia. Here, we studied five consanguineous Pakistani families with recessive inheritance of a combination of anonychia and hyponychia. Homozygous mutations were identified in the RSPO4 gene in all five families. Three families had a splice site mutation at the exon 2-intron 2 boundary. One family had a 26 bp deletion encompassing the start codon, and the final family had a missense mutation changing the initiating methionine to isoleucine. We demonstrated by in situ hybridization that Rspo4 is exclusively expressed in the mesenchyme underlying the digit tip epithelium in the mouse at embryonic day 14.5 (e14.5). These findings expand our understanding of the role of RSPO4 in nail development and disease.
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