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Publication : Generation of structures formed by lens and retinal cells differentiating from embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Hirano M Year  2003
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  228
Issue  4 Pages  664-71
PubMed ID  14648843 Mgi Jnum  J:86801
Mgi Id  MGI:2682113 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.10425
Citation  Hirano M, et al. (2003) Generation of structures formed by lens and retinal cells differentiating from embryonic stem cells. Dev Dyn 228(4):664-71
abstractText  Embryonic stem cells have the potential to give rise to all cell lineages when introduced into the early embryo. They also give rise to a limited number of different cell types in vitro in specialized culture systems. In this study, we established a culture system in which a structure consisting of lens, neural retina, and pigmented retina was efficiently induced from embryonic stem cells. Refractile cell masses containing lens and neural retina were surrounded by retinal pigment epithelium layers and, thus, designated as eye-like structures. Developmental processes required for eye development appear to proceed in this culture system, because the formation of the eye-like structures depended on the expression of Pax6, a key transcription factor for eye development. The present culture system opens up the possibility of examining early stages of eye development and also of producing cells for use in cellular therapy for various diseases of the eye.
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