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Publication : An inducer protein may control the timing of fate switching in a bipotential glial progenitor cell in rat optic nerve.

First Author  Hughes SM Year  1987
Journal  Development Volume  101
Issue  1 Pages  157-67
PubMed ID  3449365 Mgi Jnum  J:9158
Mgi Id  MGI:57621 Citation  Hughes SM, et al. (1987) An inducer protein may control the timing of fate switching in a bipotential glial progenitor cell in rat optic nerve. Development 101(1):157-67
abstractText  In rat optic nerve, oligodendrocytes and type-2 astrocytes develop from a common (O-2A) progenitor cell. The first oligodendrocytes differentiate at birth, while the first type-2 astrocytes differentiate in the second postnatal week. We previously showed that the timing of oligodendrocyte differentiation depends on an intrinsic clock in the O-2A progenitor cell. Here we provide evidence that the timing of type-2 astrocyte differentiation, by contrast, may depend on an inducing protein that appears late in the developing nerve. We show that extracts of 3- to 4-week-old, but not 1-week-old, rat optic nerve contain a protein (apparent Mr approximately 25,000) that induces O-2A progenitor cells in culture to express glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), an astrocyte-specific marker in the rat central nervous system.
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